Does a dividend pay the insured or does it stay in the policy
Both are possible, and the policyowner chooses. A dividend belongs to the owner. It can be paid in cash, used to reduce the next premium, left with the insurer to accumulate at interest, used to buy paid-up additions, or, under the fifth option this question tests, used to buy one-year term insurance. The dividend only "stays in the policy" when the owner picks accumulate at interest or paid-up additions. Dividends are not guaranteed, and they are paid on participating policies only.